Traditional Scandinavian Music & Musical Instruments:
(see also our
Viking History and Culture page
and the Folk Dance section at right
HTML revision for non-English letters in process - Webmaster
Tagelharpa, Lyre, Bukkehorn, and Lur - ancient musical instruments of the North (below)
Nyckelharpa (below)
Hardanger, Danish Fiddle, & Swedish Fiddle (below)
Scandinavian Accordian (below)
Danish Traditional Instruments (below)
Music of the Sami People, Norway (below)
Icelandic Traditional Instruments (below)
Finnish Traditional Instruments (below)
Introductory Articles:
Traditional Nordic dance music - Wikipedia
Music of Norway - Wikipedia
Music of Sweden - Wikipedia
Music of Denmark - Wikipedia
Tagelharpa, Lyre, Bukkehorn, and Lur - ancient musical instruments of the North.
Of course, they also had various drums, singing and chants.
Tagelharpa - an ancient bowed, horsehair string instument of Scandinavia.
Lyre - a small harp-like instrument with ancient origins throughout Europe.
Bukkehorn - a goat horn.
Lur - a very long horn without finger holes in various forms - used in ancient Greece and Scandinavia.
Tagelharpa – The Complete Guide: History, Construction, and Playing Techniques - a lengthy blog providing excellent information about this
Very Early Scandinavian instrument. Article
Norwegian Composer Einar Selvik, leader of the band Wardruna, explains the Nordic Instruments he used in composing music for the Vikings TV series. He discusses and
and plays samples of the Bukkehorn, Tagelharpa, and Lyre - Youtube
Norwegian Composer Einar Selvik of Wardruna, performing at the Viking Ship Museum in Oslo, using Tagelharpa, Lyre, and Bukkehorn - Youtube
Einar Selvik and Wardruna in an early concert performing Algir - Tognatale in which
they use various drums and a Hardanger fiddle, as well as very modified Sami Yoik chanting plus "throat singing." - Youtube
Eilif Gunderson of Wardruna explains the various wind instruments he uses in their performances, including both Birch Lurs and Brass Lurs and various other instruments. - Youtube
Short summary of the main categories of Lurs and a bit of their history.
- Wikipedia article
Inside Wardruna's Sound Einar Selvik continues his discussion of the lyre, lurs, wood-based percussion sounds, and other instruments used in their music. - Youtube
Nyckelharpa:
Ramund (Danish folk song) on Nyckelharpa - Myrkur - Youtube
The Hedgehog by Griselda Sanderson on Nyckelharpa (new song) Youtube
Tales of the Boatman:
Nyckelharpa - Angels and Ravens Part 1 - Composed, performed, and produced by Chris Rippey Youtube
Gammelkäring - Scandinavian folk music style (new) song on Nyckelharpa by Myrkur, Youtube
Hardanger, Danish, and Swedish Fiddle:
Basic differences between Hardanger Fiddle and violin - explanation by Rachel Nesvig Youtube
Hardanger fiddle - Wikipedia article
Gangarring på Håmåren, Rysstad - Traditional Norwegian dance music featuring the Hardanger fiddle Youtube
Ragnhild Hemsing & Trondheim Soloists - Grieg: In the Hall of the Mountain King featuring Hardanger Fiddle. Youtube
Hökpers Vals - Smörgåsklickarna (www.nyckelharpa.ch) play traditional Swedish folk music.
This is a very popular waltz from Dalarna comp. by Lars Höökpers, Falun) - recorded in Munich (Germany) - Youtube
Folkmusic Denmark - Kristian Bugge og Steen Jagd, Højbystævnet Bakkegaarden - "Lammet" -
"Dansk folkemusik - Fanø - Traditional Danish folk music from the island Fanø (Fanoe) in the NorthSea. Youtube
Med Syljer Og Stas performer names not provided - Youtube states this was "played at Liz Tayor's funeral."
Gråteslaget played by Rachel Nesvig - Youtube
Ragnhild Hemsing plays the Hardanger fiddle - "Valdresguten" - Halling dance Youtube
Hökpers vals & Carica polska - Swedish Fiddle -
Mia Marin playing "Hökpers vals" and her own composition "Carica polska" on her five string violin Youtube
The Accordian in Scandinavia
(after about 1850):
Skvis Accordion Trio from Norway performs at Nisswa-ståmman 2017. (3 Dance-style songs) - Youtube
Traditional Swedish accordion music - Emigrantwaltz and Wiggen polka - Youtube uploaded by Odd Arne Halaas
Swedish Polka - Accordion Cover By Mike Shaine - Youtube
Music of the Sami People of Norway, Sweden, & Finland:
The Sámi people (Sami, Saami), are the indigenous Finno-Ugric... people who inhabit the Arctic area of Sápmi (parts of far northern Norway, Sweden, Finland, the Kola Peninsula of Russia, & the border area between central Sweden and Norway).
Five Sami Joik Songs from Karasjok, Norway (1954) - Five Sami Joik (Yoik) songs from Karasjok, Norway. 1954 field recordings - Youtube 2017
Solveig Andersson Jojk "Bjiejjie" - - Youtube 2008
Mari Boine, Lindy Fay Hella of Wardruna, and Jon Henrik Fjällgren have blended the traditional vocal chants of the ancient Sami of Norway and Sweden (the "reindeer people") into the modern world of music,
much as Einar Selvik has done with pre-Viking instruments (see above and on our Viking Culture page).
Mari Boine - Vuoi Vuoi Mu (Vuoi Vuoi Me) - Mari Boine (Mari Boine Persen, née Mari Boine Olsen b.1956) is a "Norwegian Sami musician known for having added jazz and rock to the yoiks (chants) of her native people...." She recorded "popular albums throughout the 1990s. In 2008, she was appointed Professor of musicology at Nesna University College." - Youtube
Mari Boine - "Brother Eagle" - alba nelle Dolomiti - Youtube - on stage
Mari Boine - "Brother Eagle" - alba nelle Dolomiti - Youtube - outdoors
Lindy Fay Hella of the band Wardruna includes a modernized Sami-style chant in their song Bjarkan - Youtube - Youtube 2016
Jon Henrik Fjällgren - The Way You Make Me Feel (feat. Elin Oskal) - Youtube
Jon Henrik Fjällgren - Daniel's Joik a song he wrote for his friend Daniel, who had passed away. - Youtube
Jon Henrik Fjellgren´s Emotional Sami Joik Daniel's Joik with lyrics in English & Swedish
"which was dedicated to his friend Daniel whom passed away. It won the hearts of Sweden's Got Talent 2014." - Youtube
Mari Boine Gula Gula (Hear the voices of the foremothers) - Youtube 2016
Mari Boine: "Jearratt Biekkas" / Asking the Wind (Boine & Valkiapää). In this modern styled song,
she has still retained the earth-related themes so important in the ancient Sami culture. - Youtube
Danish Traditional Instruments:
(see also Nyckelharpa)
Folk group Lang Linken - Denmark Small concert on Old instruments - "Danish Folk Music.
"Lang Linken" playing New music in traditional style on old instruments at the Mime Theatre in Odense.
Lang Linken has been playing together for more than 40 years. - Youtube
Danish Traditional : Marken er mejet - Marken er mejet;
Michala Petri, recorder; Lars Hannibal, guitar, lute; Yan Jiang, pipa; Chen Yue, xiao/dizi -
Schleswig-Holstein Music Festival July 20th 2012 - Bordesholm Klosterirche - Youtube
Icelandic Traditional Instruments:
Stóðum Tvö í Túni" on Langspil - "Ryan Koons of the traditional Celtic and Nordic music ensemble Wherligig performs
the traditional Icelandic song "Stóðum tvö í túni" on the langspil, a type of zither from Iceland. Langspil built by Ken Koons." - Youtube
Two Icelandic lullabies on the langspil - Ian Summers
"This langspil is (very loosely) based on an unusual instrument with a two-part body which I saw in the National Museum of Iceland, Reykjavik.
This version has overall length 90 cm, with a hollow fingerboard and wire "staple" frets... I am sounding the strings by hitting them with a stick.
The two lullabies are "Sofðu unga ástin mín" and "Bíum bíum bambaló". - Youtube
Langspil.& icelandic fidla - Langspil.& icelandic fidla played by Jón Sig & Rakel Br. - Youtube
Note: Compare these instruments to the Norwegian Viking Tagelharpa played by Einar Selvig.
(See on our Viking and Pre-Viking Culture page.)
Finnish Traditional Instruments:
Nuku Nuku - Ancient Finnish Lullaby - played by Merja Soria, Finnish Folk Musician, on a 5 string kantele (Finnish Folk Harp)
Per the Youtube: "This is the lullaby I sang to my daughter when she went to sleep and my grandmother used to sing it to me.
I recorded this video last Christmas as a gift to my daughter. I wanted her to have something that would connect her to the
generations of strong Finnish women that came before us."
"When the first kantele (Finnish Folk Harp) was played for the first time, the sound was so beautiful that all living things started to cry and even the sun and the moon stood still to listen to this beautiful music." - Youtube
Ida Elina - Evolution of Kantele (Finnish Harp) - Youtube
5 strings kantele "Itkevä tyttö" - Youtube
"Kalevala Melody," traditional Finnish folk song played on Psaltery (kantele),
Finland, 19th century - Youtube uploaded by Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
5 strings kantele "Säkkijärven Polkka" - Youtube
Kantele song - "This is my handmade kantele." - Youtube uploaded by Einherjer
3 Finnish Folk Music Instruments (played with a modern slant) - Youtube
"3 beautiful, separate performances by Sibelius Academy musicians on a harmonium (harmooni),
peasant's kantele (talonpoikaiskantele), and a pair of mandolins, respectively."
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